The stock dropouts of the Simplex are nominally 5.25" to 5.5" I didn't change that as it is quite ample. In streaching the top frame tubes the distance between the tubes naturally widens as the distance to the drops increases as was previously posted a gradual, almost imperceptable, outward bowing of the two top tubes provides more room for tire clearance, up the tubes, where a fender cross tube brace is normally placed. The hubs I'm using are on a 110mm coaster Sta-tru wheel, heavy duty, but just bicycle stuff. Even though this bike has the power and gearing for highway speeds I seldom cruise much over 40mph & even that only for short streaches. I might one day lace up some heavier hubs & wheels, matched with appropriate tires & brakes, but for now bike stuff will do for MY use but for high speed, extended cruising upgrading would be appropriate. Rick C.