I do suspect, though, that a lot of riders of that era rode on surfaces that were about as rough as farm lanes. In the big cities? Maybe not. But even there I'll bet not all of the roads were perfect.
Still, the early motorcycles and cars somehow managed to survive and flourish. So I guess that means that some critical mass of operators learned how to ride on rough surfaces with minimal damage. And those who couldn't, or wouldn't, get the hang of it went back to walking.