ARC-5 was ww2 era, yes. As far as actual wwI gear, you're not likely to find any actual portable wireless gear with a tube from that era. A small station using regular equipment from that era might look a bit like the stuff in this equipment (and scroll midway down for image of two doughboys from the Army Signal Corps):
http://www.radioblvd.com/DoddStation.html
WWI era equipment would probably a rotary spark gap transmitter, if there was one at all (in the field, unlikely) The Receiver might well be a tube and components on a breadboard (or metal box) , or it might simply be a giant "crystal radio set". Lots of wire on a big drum cable, catwisker on a galena crystal, and headphones. Wheras there was telegraphy in the trenches, it was mostly old fashioned wires. Good reliable transmitters with range were enormous affairs like Alexanderson Arc Generators that required small armies to maintain. Wireless communication to the field was more of a one-way affair, unless it could be relayed by multiple users. The techniques were pretty new and more guesswork than theory. No one had a clue about short-wave propogation. That changed pretty rapidly after the war.
Though getting into the period a decade later, or so: something like this could have been found mounted on an ammo can by some
http://www.wadsworthsales.com/siteimages/SINGLE-tube-regenerative-recei.jpg