I've used heavy tubes in bicycle wheels and I've found them to negatively impact acceleration, handling, ride, and braking. Heavy wheels always do this on bicycles. Of course, nothing is worse for performance than a flat tire, especially on a drive wheel!
I've been testing
Michelin Protek Max tubes for a year and a half. These tubes are unconventional in design in that they have an almost square profile and are textured. The idea behind these tubes is that they pinch punctures shut. The tubes also have liquid latex in them (similar to Slime) to aid in that endeavor. I have 2400 miles on them so far and no flats yet. They are decently light too.
I highly recommend the Michelin Protek Max!
so in my thinking 26" - 21" = 5" difference
so 24" - 18" = 5" difference
so according to this and all things being equal, the 18" motorcycle tube should work just as well in a 24" bicycle tire as the 21" motorcycle tube does in the 26" bicycle tire.
More measurement when I have time will tell the tell for sure though.
Map
Umm, look at your math. 24-18 = 6, guy.
A 21" motorcycle tube works in a 26" bicycle wheel because a typical modern 26" bicycle wheel is actually 559MM (
ISO designation). 559/25.4 = 22.008". Air in the tube will allow is to stretch just enough.
A modern 24" bicycle wheel is 507MM. 507/25.4 = 19.96". Therefore, you will have to stretch that 18" motorcycle tube an extra inch compared to the previous example. Have fun with that.