Respect of Lipo
To begin, electric is rather clean, just ride and plug in afterwards. Later when you walk by, unplug and disconnect the charger. Ride, repeat . . . If you know what you're doing, life is good.
Know what you're doing concerning lipo. So here are the basics of lipo;
1) cells charge to 4.2volts; a 5S batt has 5 cells and charges to 21volts,
2) nominal is 3.7volts per cell, a 5S batt (lipo brick) is said to be 18.5volts,
3) full discharge is 3.2volt per cell, shouldn't run below 16volts, never run below 15volts or 3.0volt per cell.
The lipo runs well from 4.2V down to 3.7V or perhaps 3.5V. It "sags" to 3.7V and is said to "go over the cliff" a little below that. Around 3.5V the voltage level dives when throttle/load is applied and will deplete itself rapidly to 3.2V per cell. For this bike, the controller LowVoltageCutoff (LVC) is set at 64volts. All power shuts down whenever the batt pack drops to 64V(20S) thus safely letting you know it's time to recharge.
Charging: 3 chargers optimal; 1) 6amp fast bulk, 2)3amp medium bulk, & 3)low wattage lipo balance. (plus a small batt tester) See foto3 below.
At the track, 1)fast charging is needed when there's only 1 batt pack. The downside is that relying on fast charging will result in shorter batt life and eventual lipo swelling. Other times 2)taking a few hours to charge is best. And 3)balance charging is necessary whenever cells, within a lipo brick, vary 0.25volts from each other; every other charge to every half dozen charges, depends. Less than 0.1volt variance is ideal. As there's not much time for charging trackside, balance charge the day before raceday. See small lipo batt tester in fotos.
The lipo bricks can get further out balance from each other, I've allowed 0.5V for this. Foto1 is at 20.36V (again cells are well within 0.1V; 4.05V to 4.08V). Foto2 the lipo is at 19.95V (though the 5cells are nicely balaced at 3.96V to 4.03V) Yet the low and high lipos are 0.4V apart. This is typical and OK to ride. Use the small (green Venom) balace charger to boost the low lipos when they are 0.5V apart and the day before a race.
Standard Operating Procedures SOP
1)If you're not experienced with Lipo, charge outdoors only, not in your house.
2)Disconnect only 1 pair of power wires at a time and only if necessary, such as when balance charging. Reconnect those before disconnecting the next pair.
3)If you are working with or changing connectors, keep any bare leads electrical taped.
4)Keep a fire extinguisher on hand.
Foto1 19.96V lipo Foto2 20.36Vlipo Foto3 Lg black 6amp, med black 3amp, & green balance chargers.
To begin, electric is rather clean, just ride and plug in afterwards. Later when you walk by, unplug and disconnect the charger. Ride, repeat . . . If you know what you're doing, life is good.
Know what you're doing concerning lipo. So here are the basics of lipo;
1) cells charge to 4.2volts; a 5S batt has 5 cells and charges to 21volts,
2) nominal is 3.7volts per cell, a 5S batt (lipo brick) is said to be 18.5volts,
3) full discharge is 3.2volt per cell, shouldn't run below 16volts, never run below 15volts or 3.0volt per cell.
The lipo runs well from 4.2V down to 3.7V or perhaps 3.5V. It "sags" to 3.7V and is said to "go over the cliff" a little below that. Around 3.5V the voltage level dives when throttle/load is applied and will deplete itself rapidly to 3.2V per cell. For this bike, the controller LowVoltageCutoff (LVC) is set at 64volts. All power shuts down whenever the batt pack drops to 64V(20S) thus safely letting you know it's time to recharge.
Charging: 3 chargers optimal; 1) 6amp fast bulk, 2)3amp medium bulk, & 3)low wattage lipo balance. (plus a small batt tester) See foto3 below.
At the track, 1)fast charging is needed when there's only 1 batt pack. The downside is that relying on fast charging will result in shorter batt life and eventual lipo swelling. Other times 2)taking a few hours to charge is best. And 3)balance charging is necessary whenever cells, within a lipo brick, vary 0.25volts from each other; every other charge to every half dozen charges, depends. Less than 0.1volt variance is ideal. As there's not much time for charging trackside, balance charge the day before raceday. See small lipo batt tester in fotos.
The lipo bricks can get further out balance from each other, I've allowed 0.5V for this. Foto1 is at 20.36V (again cells are well within 0.1V; 4.05V to 4.08V). Foto2 the lipo is at 19.95V (though the 5cells are nicely balaced at 3.96V to 4.03V) Yet the low and high lipos are 0.4V apart. This is typical and OK to ride. Use the small (green Venom) balace charger to boost the low lipos when they are 0.5V apart and the day before a race.
Standard Operating Procedures SOP
1)If you're not experienced with Lipo, charge outdoors only, not in your house.
2)Disconnect only 1 pair of power wires at a time and only if necessary, such as when balance charging. Reconnect those before disconnecting the next pair.
3)If you are working with or changing connectors, keep any bare leads electrical taped.
4)Keep a fire extinguisher on hand.
Foto1 19.96V lipo Foto2 20.36Vlipo Foto3 Lg black 6amp, med black 3amp, & green balance chargers.
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