because they flow more air. with a bone stock motor under full throttle you will reach a point where the motor will stop accelerating, and you will hear a completely different exhaust note. that is where you ran out of carburetor. a bigger/more efficient carb will keep pulling. you won't lose any fuel efficiency unless you drive it differently. for a stock motor i highly reccomend a dellorto 14/14 SHA if you plan on joining the quest for speed, get the 16/16 SHA. you can use the stock manifold and throttle cable for both, but you will have to try a few different jets. don't misunderstand though, the 16/16 will not make your bike any faster than the 14/14 unless you need the airflow, (portwork). i can give you the jet size for the 16/16 at 2000' altitude with no filter if you like