That engine is never going to run unless the carburetor is sealed and tight on the manifold. A loose carburetor will allow excess air to enter downstream of the carb. Too much air and the engine isn't going to run right, if at all.
There's something very 'hinky' about this. Could your carb be broken? Is there a piece missing where it slides onto the manifold? The throat should be a full circle with slots that allow it to be squeezed against the manifold neck. If one of those tabs is broken off that is your problem. Try measuring how far the carb slides onto the manifold and compare that with the carb throat and the length of the manifold where the carb attaches. Maybe you're aren't sliding the carb on all the way. You are loosening the clamp before you try to install the carburetor aren't you?
The stock clamp works fine when installed correctly and the carb is not damaged some way. There is no need to use a hose clamp.
Tom
It slides about 1cm before it hits the angle joint and can't slide any more. I have a new carburetor on the way along with an offset intake manifold (the manifold will be here tomorrow, but the carburetor's coming from China and was shipped yesterday).
Something definitely does seem off here, though I question why it was able to run before; it wasn't a problem before now.
Yes, I am loosening the clamp before installing the carburetor. I don't see why I wouldn't...but I can definitely go and try it again while consciously thinking about that! ^^;
I'm not sure if there's anything missing. I'll take some pictures and post them tonight, since I forgot about the other ones.