Oregon Judge: Not pedaling? Not a bicycle.

GoldenMotor.com

happyvalley

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No coasting on bicycle defense

Judge finds against an unlicensed man on a two-wheeled vehicle

June 24 SPRINGFIELD Springfield Municipal Judge James Strickland doesn’t know exactly what to call the two-wheeled vehicle that Paul McClain has been riding around town lately. But he ruled Wednesday that it’s not an electric bicycle — which means McClain’s contention that state law permits him to ride the “conveyance” (Strickland’s term) while his driver’s license is suspended has become an irrelevant point in what initially appeared to be a potentially precedent-setting case in Oregon.
No coasting on bicycle defense | A judge finds against an unlicensed man on a two-wheeled vehicle
 

SANGESF

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Feb 23, 2009
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When reading that article, I noticed a few things..
1.) They didn't mention the model of "bike". That would be important.
2.) "One of his pedals was broken" (Well duh! If the pedals are broken it's not a bike)
3.) He "proved" his bike can't go faster than 20mph.. They don't say HOW he did.

Would love to know the answers..
 

happyvalley

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The broken pedal was forensic, he was stopped because:
“My thinking is that if he’s not pedaling it, it becomes a motor vehicle under the statute,” Springfield police officer Brian Gay said Thursday.
 

SANGESF

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Feb 23, 2009
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Yeah, I agree with you, however the officer can write any ticket he wants, it matters what the judge thinks..
That was the issue going forward...
The JUDGE did NOT say that, the judge pointed out the "facts" that I just stated and was wondering what the SPECIFICs actually were (as I asked above)...?
 

silverbear

The Boy Who Never Grew Up
Jul 9, 2009
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It sounds like the local crime stoppers have some time on their hands. You might understand if the guy was a reckless rider, speeding, not obeying traffic laws. But here's a guy in his forties getting around town on a quiet electric motor bicycle, minding his own business. Somewhere in that town some people were selling and buying drugs, some guy was battering his wife or kids, a car was stolen, a local politician was ripping off the taxpayers or taking payoffs from a local businessman. Real stuff. But this? Ludicrous.
SB
 

SANGESF

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I tried to look up the website of the "electric wheels" company and couldn't find it. (I wanted to see what models they had that supposedly went "up to 23mph").
I looked up a little bit about the guy and found that, that was not his first run-in with the law... My opinion is that he's probably been a small thorn in the "law's" side (for issues unrelated to Ebikes) for a little while and he was targeted because of it.

That's why I was curious about the specifics to this case...
My opinion is, that if you're constantly "butting heads" with the law, they'll usually "fight back" with whatever tickets they can hit you with, no matter how trivial they seem to you and me.
(On a side note: I think he's the same guy that was ticketed on a charge unrelated to ebikes (he won the "fight" in that case and won a little bit of money on his reverse complaint) and (I think, not sure tho) that "surprisingly enough" the Judge in that case was the same judge on this case. That may be why it seems it's a trivial to you and me, but not to "others".
 
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DuctTapedGoat

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Dec 20, 2010
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Idaho is nice - electric bikes don't need pedals here.

Though it's messed up - I can't side with either as they're both extremes.

He should have gotten a fix it ticket.
 

motorbiker

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This DUI bicycle scooter stuff is too bad ! :(

There is little public support for people with no license to drive anything with a motor.

Electric bicycle freedom going, going, gone ! :(

DUI scooters :(

Anything to make a quick buck, right ? :(
 
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DuctTapedGoat

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Dec 20, 2010
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I feel pretty strongly about DUI suspended licenses - the concept of alcoholism is that you are a danger to themselves and others. Someone who is drunk on a motorbicycle is a danger to themselves and others.

I don't feel that motorized bikers should be known as "Those drunks who lost their licenses". Granted, there are other situations in which a suspended license can come to play where there is no danger to others or substance abuse involved, and for that I would defend suspended license MxB riding, but I draw the line at DUIers.
 

jburr36

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I have a strong suspicion that a judge in Idaho would find a reason to rule in the same manner with the same reasoning and interpretation of the law in a similar case. What this guy is doing is trying to usurp a court ordered suspension of his driving privileges and the judge viewed him as scofflaw. I believe his history with the police and the courts made the bias against him. I believe had he had no history with the police and the courts then he may have had a different outcome.

How gray areas in the statutes are treated comes down to the individual's in question history.
 
An interesting piece of mail sent to the Editorial of the newspaper that published this article, originally found here.

From the codes provided, he should have only been charged for the one time he rode with a broken pedal, if that.

Electric bike law seems clear

With regard to Paul McClain and the Springfield electric bicycle issue (Register-Guard, April 11), it seems to me that Oregon law is clear. Oregon Revised Statute 807.020(14) clearly states that “a person may operate an electric assisted bicycle without a driver license or driver permit if the person is 16 years of age or older.”

ORS 801.258 states that an “electric assisted bicycle” is defined as “a vehicle that 1) is designed to be operated on the ground on wheels; 2) has a seat or saddle for use of the rider; 3) is designed to travel with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground; 4) has both fully operative pedals for human propulsion and an electric motor; and 5) is equipped with an electric motor that: a) has a power output of not more than 1,000 watts; and b) is incapable of propelling the vehicle at a speed of greater than 20 miles per hour on level ground.”

And ORS 801.345 specifically excludes electric assisted bicycles from the statutory definition of “moped.” The law says nothing about what an electric bicycle should or should not otherwise look like.

So why is McClain being prosecuted? For that matter, why was he ever cited at all for driving his electric bicycle without a license?

John Stephens
 

jburr36

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It seems that the judge made the distinction of the bicycle being a self propelled vehicle rather than a motor assisted. It seems he reasoned that motor assisted means that the motor assists the rider while s/he's pedaling up to 20 mph on level flat ground.

As I mentioned earlier that this guy is no stranger to the police or the courts and so his history seemed to have biased both entities against him regarding this "grey areas" of the laws.
 

DuctTapedGoat

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Dec 20, 2010
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I have a strong suspicion that a judge in Idaho would find a reason to rule in the same manner with the same reasoning and interpretation of the law in a similar case. What this guy is doing is trying to usurp a court ordered suspension of his driving privileges and the judge viewed him as scofflaw. I believe his history with the police and the courts made the bias against him. I believe had he had no history with the police and the courts then he may have had a different outcome.

How gray areas in the statutes are treated comes down to the individual's in question history.

In Idaho an electric bike is not required to have pedals.
 

SANGESF

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Feb 23, 2009
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From the codes provided, he should have only been charged for the one time he rode with a broken pedal, if that.

Electric bike law seems clear

With regard to Paul McClain and the Springfield electric bicycle issue (Register-Guard, April 11), it seems to me that Oregon law is clear. Oregon Revised Statute 807.020(14) clearly states that “a person may operate an electric assisted bicycle without a driver license or driver permit if the person is 16 years of age or older.”

ORS 801.258 states that an “electric assisted bicycle” is defined as “a vehicle that ; 4) has both fully operative pedals for human propulsion and an electric motor;

And ORS 801.345 specifically excludes electric assisted bicycles from the statutory definition of “moped.” The law says nothing about what an electric bicycle should or should not otherwise look like.

So why is McClain being prosecuted? For that matter, why was he ever cited at all for driving his electric bicycle without a license?
The judge did find him guilty on the "pedal issue" and nothing else (as of this moment).
I'm still curious as to what electric bike model they are talking about and how the defendant "proved" HIS bike was incapable of greater than 20mph, when (supposedly) the manufacturer state's that model is capable of 23mph. Without that information, we have no clue what the legality is.
(Should the defendant's bicycle be capable of 23mph, he is not riding an "electric bicycle" but, I believe, a moped by Oregon law, which would require a drivers license.)
 

jburr36

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In Idaho an electric bike is not required to have pedals.
You're right there.

According to the motorcycle handbook e-bikes must comply with the fmvss though the grey area could be who is a manufacturer. A company who makes an e-bike conversion kit could be required to include lights, horn and mirrors to comform to the fmvss to be considered legal in Idaho or a person installing the kit could be considered manufacturing a moped thus be required to add those things on their own to comply. I suppose that's why the Emmett police stopped that lady and told her it was illegal. No lights, no horn, no mirrors. I wish I had more than 2nd hand info on that.

Anyway, my point was about the person's history with the courts and the police probably created the bias against him with the grey areas of the statutes. Not good when a court may be setting a precident until the government gets its act together and iron out the grey areas.
 
I'm sorry Jburr, but what gray area of the law are you referring to. The electric assisted bicycle definition there has no requirements to meet FMVSS there. Using Idaho law on a bike in another state is kinda pointless.

Other than the 1 time he was riding with a broken peddle, the law says he is legal. Most cops would have let that slide, if they had even pulled him over in the first place.

Even the cops don't know the law as shown with the comment;
“My thinking is that if he’s not pedaling it, it becomes a motor vehicle under the statute,” Springfield police officer Brian Gay said Thursday.

And he wasn't convicted on the missing peddle alone SANGESF. The article clearly states;
Strickland’s decision boils down to this: He wrote that “factory specifications” indicate McClain’s vehicle is capable of traveling faster than 20 mph, and that it had a missing pedal when he was stopped and ticketed in one instance. Therefore, it doesn’t meet the state’s legal definition of an electric-assisted bicycle, the judge said.

He even says he provided proof that his bike does less than 20 mph. As far as the factory specs, I'm sure that everyone here is getting their 150mpg right? after all, a company wouldn't stretch the truth to sell a product, would they?
 

jburr36

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I'm sorry Jburr, but what gray area of the law are you referring to. The electric assisted bicycle definition there has no requirements to meet FMVSS there. Using Idaho law on a bike in another state is kinda pointless. If you read the context of what I'm saying you'd know that I was talking about how law enforcement and courts may interpret the grey areas of the statutes based upon the persons' in question history with those entities. It seems that the guy in the article has had a few run ins with the law and the courts which could have created bias against him in the 1st place. Not good for a case that could set a precident for those grey areas for the rest of us. I never compared Idaho law to Oregon law. I pointed out how some Idaho's statutes could have a grey area and be decided in a similar fashion and used some lady that got stopped by the Emmett police as an example.

Other than the 1 time he was riding with a broken peddle, the law says he is legal. Most cops would have let that slide, if they had even pulled him over in the first place. Apparently the law enforcement believed he is riding illegally.

Even the cops don't know the law as shown with the comment;
“My thinking is that if he’s not pedaling it, it becomes a motor vehicle under the statute,” Springfield police officer Brian Gay said Thursday. Apparently the judge agreed with the police and found that the guy was riding illegally by not having a valid driver's license.

And he wasn't convicted on the missing peddle alone SANGESF. The article clearly states;
Strickland’s decision boils down to this: He wrote that “factory specifications” indicate McClain’s vehicle is capable of traveling faster than 20 mph, and that it had a missing pedal when he was stopped and ticketed in one instance. Therefore, it doesn’t meet the state’s legal definition of an electric-assisted bicycle, the judge said.

So there are 2 points the judge made that indicated this guy was riding illegally:

1: The e-bike was capable of speeds greater than what the law allows to be ridden without a valid license and,

2: The e-bike was missing a pedal thus making it a self propelled vehicle instead of an electric-assisted bike.



He even says he provided proof that his bike does less than 20 mph. As far as the factory specs, I'm sure that everyone here is getting their 150mpg right? after all, a company wouldn't stretch the truth to sell a product, would they?
You know that companies are going to average a generality when making a specification. That guy could weigh 400 pounds and maybe his e-bike won't go over 20 or whatever but in reality the states make averages of generality when they write laws too. Fact is that perhaps a 150 pound person can go faster than 20 mph on that e-bike. Unfortunately for this guy the courts must accept the manufacturer's specifications and not the individual performance of one person on one e-bike.

It's like those so called 80cc HT 2 cycle engines. The manufacture markets and sells them as 80cc but in reality the displacement is 66cc or so. The EPA started making the manufacturers put labels on their engines to legally sell them in the US. You expect a manufacturer to have 'Creative marketing allows is to call these motors 80cc but the real displacement is 66cc' labels on them? It might be that the engines meet the EPA emissions requirement for an 80cc but may not for a 66cc so the manufacturers found a way to consider them 80cc. And since the manufacturer gives it a spec of 80cc a court is going to refer to that spec and not what the end user claims. If the end user wants to sue the manufacturer for fraud that's a different story.
 
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SANGESF

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Even the cops don't know the law as shown with the comment;
“My thinking is that if he’s not pedaling it, it becomes a motor vehicle under the statute,” Springfield police officer Brian Gay said Thursday.

And he wasn't convicted on the missing peddle alone SANGESF. The article clearly states;
Strickland’s decision boils down to this: He wrote that “factory specifications” indicate McClain’s vehicle is capable of traveling faster than 20 mph, and that it had a missing pedal when he was stopped and ticketed in one instance. Therefore, it doesn’t meet the state’s legal definition of an electric-assisted bicycle, the judge said.

He even says he provided proof that his bike does less than 20 mph. As far as the factory specs, I'm sure that everyone here is getting their 150mpg right? after all, a company wouldn't stretch the truth to sell a product, would they?
Ok so not, pedal alone and company specs can say whatever...

AGAIN, my questions are....
What bike is it?
What model?
How did he prove it can't go over 20?

Without the answer to those questions, any discussions about this case are moot.
 
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Jul 15, 2009
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waukegan IL. U.S.A.
Untill various states include in there laws concerning suspention or revocation an exact statement that forbaes one from operating an MB then they should be able to exploit the "grey areas"
I have read the entire IL. Vec code and the astounding number of contrdictions and outright screwups is amazing!
Remember if you ride and your over 18 then the politicans and the police work for you!,now we all know they don't think of it that way, but we should.
Get out and vote ,go to city council meeting's ,call and write letters . Just remember that they do think of us as "those drunks on motorized bikes" so keep coments positive please.
We all need to work tword better laws and bring MB culture to the mainstream $0.02
 

jburr36

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No system is going to be perfect. There are going to be 'grey areas, voids, a contradiction or 2' in the 1000s of statutes but that's why we have a judicial system that creates 'case law' in those circumstances. No legislature is going to create grey areas, contradictions, or voids in the law on purpose. In fact they work diligently to avoid it if all possible. With that said we have a judicial system that must interpret the laws and apply them in a given situation. If the courts come across a grey area then they can resort to interpret the intention of the legislature and come up with reasonable conclusions that doesn't conflict or fills in the voids or what not.

That's what gives the courts leeway to create case law. Funny how it's called 'setting a precedent' when the court rules your way and condemned as 'activist judges legislating from the bench' if the court rules against your way. If one wants to exploit the grey areas in the law they can still be held accountable for their actions.