Welcome to the forum natedog, glad you joined us.
A freewheel is not required but my advice I would avoid a fixie so the pedals will remain stationary while the bicycle is in motion.
Their are many who use a single speed, but I do prefer a multi-speed for the type of riding I like to do. For me its just easier to pedal, i can pick the right gear to help assist the motor if i need to. Or I can shut my motor off and pedal it just like a bicycle a lot easier then a single speed.
Most 24" or 26" bicycle with diamond frame and horizontal top tube should have sufficient space to mount motor.
At least 12.5 inches running along the seat tube from the top of the bottom bracket to the bottom of the top tube.Tubing size from 1-1.5inches on the both the seat and down tube. Plus or minus 70deg. above the bottom bracket between the down tube and the seat tube. Inner distance between pedals needs to be greater than 4.5 inches in width to clear the 4.5inch wide motor.
Have a read on this thread hopefully it will help you out
http://motorbicycling.com/showthread.php?t=510