Could be the timing of the points and the cams should be left where they are marked. Also aside from the points having to do with the timing, the flywheel and the keyway part of it should not be damaged. I really didn’t think the magnet on the flywheel and the magneto had such tight tolerance to cause a problem, but I’ve heard that a engine may not start due to a shearing and trying to still use the same keyway if really mashed.
The reason for the valves the way they are has something I heard the name called porting is what is happening.
It allows better flow. Gets better horsepower.
They way I first became aware of this I was pulling the starter cord after having the valves and seats cut for better seal. I felt the exhaust suck for a short bit and visa versa. When engine is running this is not causing a problem, but helping.
Maybe someone out there can explain better or know of a good web site explanation. Maybe try howsuffworks.com or another site specific to engines.
I just read again and you said half way down (on power stroke) this happens before the piston is going up for the exhaust stroke. I didn't think porting would happen that early.
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Anyway As I remember it is a way to clear out the burned gases quicker to allow more new fuel air mixture with less of any left over burned gasses mixed in with it.
The last point above is wrong, but nearly right.... the exhaust gas mass moving out pulls fuel in on last bit of exhaust stroke even though the piston is not going down causing suction. The momentum of the exhaust open at thhe same time the intake is open before intake stroke help get more fuel in better flow. Careful I suppose to not get too much or the exhaust pipe gets unburned fuel and there I suspect is a back fire.
Did anyone mess with the cams maybe to try something and you don't know if this is a stock briggs.
here is the site where I read and also on howstuff work is I not yet read but it is there and lots of places to read more
http://www.btc-bci.com/~billben/camlore.htm
"c) Valve Overlap: This is the number of degrees where the exhaust valve is still open - on it's closing ramp . . . and the intake valve is starting to open on it's opening ramp. In early gasoline combustion engines, no overlap was used . . . therefore they had really short valve durations. At some point in the 20's or 30's (I believe), somebody figured out that increasing the duration and overlap really helped performance. Having the exhaust valve still open when the intake starts to open uses the exhaust "pull" out the exhaust port to help start the intake charge entering the chamber -- before the piston has started down and has generated it's own vacuum. Also, leaving the valves open longer (duration) increased the density of the intake charge and allowed the headers to better scavenge the exhaust gasses out. Overlap/duration amounts steadily increased from the 30's where little/none was used all the way to today, where the guys running flatheads at Bonneville are using lots of it. (Just look at a cam timing tag -- see the degrees the intake starts to open BTDC and the exhaust is still open ATDC).
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Some other part of this I think has to do with carb having a mass of fuel moving through it and it has already momentum to get in the air fuel mixture in the cylinder even if the piston is not on it's way down yet. Then when the piston is going down it gets drawn in as we all know as well.
Hope someone else can help. Something about size of some measurement of the flywheel?
Measure Twice