Re: Where to get quality ball bearings
FWIW,
"E" grade is about the cheapest you can get. It means it is made for mass produced electrical items like alternators or small motors. Bearings are rated by either "ABEC" or "ISO" class. ABEC ratings are 1,3,5 & 7. Sometimes you see ABEC 9 but in most cases this is not true. ISO is 0,2,4,5 & 6. The higher the number is both systems means the better the bearing. Better meaning the tolerances are held tighter but we are talking microns or ten thousands of an inch. Nothing you will ever notice. The higher rating also means it can handle higher RPM's but also cost more $$. (High rpm's like in machine spindles. 10,000+ rpm range)
You also have bearing pre-load and how it is sealed. Pre-load is how much internal stress the bearing is under from the manufacturer. Some bearings rely on axial load to give them their radial stiffness. (Called angular contact bearings) The bearings these motors use are called deep row bearings which is a standard type. Most of them will have between 0.0000" and 0.0005" of preload. Seals. Usually they are shelded or sealed. Z=almost alwayse means sheild on one side. ZZ= sheild on both sides. Seals will typically be stated as 2R.
For these motors and almost any general use bearing application standard ABEC 3 is fine. Generally the only reason to use the higher numbers is for high RPM applications or unusual environments. Again most general applications get nowhere near these ranges so why waste your money. You will also see ceramic bearings out there as well. These are usually for very high temp applications or unusual environments.
Bottom line, a standard ABEC 3 or 5 bearing is all you need. Good bearing manufactures are IKO, FAG, Fafnir, NBM, NSK, INA & Torrington. (I am sure there are more) All of these companies will put their name and the bearing ID on the bearing. Usually on the face of the bearing. The bearing ID always tells you the ABEC or ISO rating. Do not believe what is on the box. Read the bearing code and look it up on line as all of these manufactures have online resources. Search online for a bearing house near you. Most of them will sell you what you need.
When installing the bearing, do not force it. Apply even pressure only to the race that is being pressed. Otherwise you will trash the bearing. Also you should never double press a bearing. That is press the ID and OD. The bearing will not last long.
More then i planned to write.... Hope it helps.
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