Morini j-shaft gearing options?

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Fizzbane

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Apr 4, 2010
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I have read and seen a few people on here using the 5.8hp and the 9.4hp Morini motors with jackshafts. It seems like all of you are using internal shifters like nuvinci or a nexus. Some have blown up these internal shifters.

I am curious as to why no one has used the conventional cassette setups? What is the failing point?(if any)

Is it the derailer? cassette? freewheel hub?

If it was derailer or cassette that would fail, would the bike work fine with a standard freewheeling hub and a single sprocket?

If the freewheel hub was the main fault, you could not have a cassette meaning no derailer, but you could get a single speed sprocket that is non-freewheel. Keeping in mind that the cranks have a freewheel on the front sprockets, would this setup work? Is there something horribly wrong with this idea?

I am asking anyone who has experience with the sort of power these motors have and understand the stresses that will potentially arise in certain areas.

One reason I have for asking is because gearing would be CHEAPER! Single sprockets for bicycles are cheaper than MB ones and just as or more accessible.

Another reason is the build I am going with is on a GT-LTS. It has an intricate rear shock system with odd pivot points making a device to take up chain slack more difficult. (see EZ's summer build) He made his a hardtail because of it. With a jackshaft it should be easier to get a tensioner that hangs off the derailer hanger to pick up the slack like it would normally.

I have been thinking about these things for a while and thought I should ask some people with experience, who may have never thought about it before.

Ill be starting a thread on my build as soon as it really gets moving along to document the process.

Thanks for reading!

--Fizz
 

Easy Rider

Santa Cruz Scooter Works
Jan 15, 2008
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I think it would work but use a scooter racing chain. Its the same size of a bicycle chain but a lot stronger.
Good choice using the LTS. It a good light bike. The guys at SBP used a LTS with a jack shaft and it worked great.
 

Fizzbane

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Apr 4, 2010
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Easy Rider said:
I think it would work but use a scooter racing chain.
What exactly are you saying will work? I asked quite a few things. I think you mean that the suspension would work on an LTS with a jackshaft, correct me if im wrong.

I am more interested in what could be used for gearing on a morini. All the builds I have seen use an internal shifting hub. I am wondering why no one has used a cassette/freewheel? Is it because the cassette wont do the job with that much power? or has no one tried gearing with a cassette/freewheel?

BTW, Where did you purchase a scooter racing chain?
 

camlifter

Active Member
May 4, 2009
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acme labs marion ohio
if your going to use the 9.4 morini i don't know of any derailer bike chain thats going to hold up, i've broke bmx bike chain with my 9.4, it's using # 41 chain everywhere and i've even broke that. for the 9.4 your going to have to prety much do the direct left side drive as i haven't found a shifting system yet that can hold up to it. if you keep it under 6hp you should be ok. goathearder is having good results with the 6hp morini and a nuvinci. the beauty of the nuvinci is you don't have to worry about down shifting for a stop as it will shift down to first while stoped, if you forget to down shift with a derailer your kind of stuck.
 

camlifter

Active Member
May 4, 2009
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for now it's just setting there with no rear wheel. i'm either going to put an ht motor in it and go back to the nuvinci or wait untill i can find a shifter hub that can handle the power. about the only option for the 9.4 is to go direct left side drive and i don't want to do that, i want gears. if you planing a morini build with gears i would go with the lower powered engines not the 9.4
 

Fizzbane

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Apr 4, 2010
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What is the max torque at the rear wheel? I found a hub that can take a rated max input of 100Nm... a bit pricey tho; Rohloff speed hub Might see if i can rig up a cassette out of single speed sprockets that support #41 chain... i will just buy a beefy. Ill see what i can rig up. Ive been looking into shimano alfine hubs but cant get a rated max input rating. no one supplies that technical data. Have you found anything?
 

camlifter

Active Member
May 4, 2009
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acme labs marion ohio
the rohloff is still a geared hub with the ratcheting pawls in side. i broke a nexus hub on a bike with much less power than the morini. so far i haven't found anything, the old triumph motorcycles, pre 20's had a three speed rear hub but even if you could find one it would be worth more than all our bikes combined.
 

Fizzbane

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Apr 4, 2010
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I called Nuvinci today to ask them what the limit is for their new N360 model. They said they havent done the tests for it yet, although this one is rated more for mountain bikes, whereas the N171 is rated for cruisers. Im assuming this meant it could take more of a beating. I asked them if the N171 would take a 9.4hp motor, they told me their tests show that it would... I also told them yours blew up. They said it shouldnt have, although there is no warranty for motor use... Were you particularly rough on your Nuvinvi hub?
 

camlifter

Active Member
May 4, 2009
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i guess you could say putting almost 10hp through it was being rough on it. the thing about the nuvinci is the wire bail spring that holds the drive units in tension, when you over power the hub it shudders those units and the spring pops out of it's groove and then the hub stops working, nothing inside really breaks, you just have to take it apart and put the springs back in right.
as long as you keep the power level low enough not to pop the springs the nuvinci is a great hub, it's built like a tank, i doubt the parts could actually be broken.
 

Fizzbane

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Apr 4, 2010
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Did you roll the gear changer while giving the motor gas or did you let off the gas?

Did you get the developer kit nuvinci or just standard bicycle one?

so if the springs were stronger there wouldnt be an issue?
 

camlifter

Active Member
May 4, 2009
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yes i bliped the throttle while shifting, my hub is a 171 from a bicycle. it's not the strength of the springs, they don't break, they pop out of there slot and theres no real way of making them stay hooked in better.
the way the vinci is made there has to be a small amount of clearance built into it so the large drive balls can tilt to change the ratios. this lets the whole thing shake or shudder when to much power is applied and the springs will pop out of there slot, then it stops working.
it's hard to explain unlees you've had one apart and seen how it works. maybe they have this fixed in the new 360 hub, i don't know.
 

Fizzbane

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Apr 4, 2010
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Interesting...I am looking into the developers kit and the 360n models for the nuvinci. I noticed on this page, about the developer kit, that the hub can be made to take 10,000rpm. I called today to ask them about this, the tech guys were already gone for the day so the lady took down my questions and said she would have the tech guys email me. The developers kit seems interesting, you can set it to have automatic shifting... hehe, find the bikes power band and set the hub to it! If it can take the power, I am EXTREMELY excited.
 

Big.Dude.666

New Member
Jul 17, 2009
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Interesting...I am looking into the developers kit and the 360n models for the nuvinci. I noticed on this page, about the developer kit, that the hub can be made to take 10,000rpm. I called today to ask them about this, the tech guys were already gone for the day so the lady took down my questions and said she would have the tech guys email me. The developers kit seems interesting, you can set it to have automatic shifting... hehe, find the bikes power band and set the hub to it! If it can take the power, I am EXTREMELY excited.
i noticed on the developer kit page it said max 7 hp.
Torque, Power, and Speed Limits*

Maximum Sustained (Pulse-free) Input Torque 65 Nm (48 lb-ft)
Maximum Instantaneous (Spike) Input Torque 130 Nm (96 lb-ft)
Maximum Sustained Input Power 5 kW (7 hp)
Maximum Recommended CVP Speed Input: 1000 RPM / Output: 1000 RPM
*Operation at these limits is not recommended for extended durations, and durability is highly dependent on duty cycle. Higher RPM, torque and power configurations can be designed for production applications.
 

Fizzbane

New Member
Apr 4, 2010
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I saw the same thing big dude.It states at the bottom to call in for a high speed custom configuration. So I thought i might as well call in and inquire. Turns out they no longer do the custom configurations and the developer hub just is not strong enough to withstand the forces.

With that being said, they did mention that they had a new model of hub that is not out for commercial purchase at the moment that would be able to take the force of the 9.4hp morini. Just have to wait it out...
 

Big.Dude.666

New Member
Jul 17, 2009
39
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CA
I saw the same thing big dude.It states at the bottom to call in for a high speed custom configuration. So I thought i might as well call in and inquire. Turns out they no longer do the custom configurations and the developer hub just is not strong enough to withstand the forces.

With that being said, they did mention that they had a new model of hub that is not out for commercial purchase at the moment that would be able to take the force of the 9.4hp morini. Just have to wait it out...
lol its always a waiting game....i don't like waiting....i wanna go fast now lol