Full Hybrid Electric/Gas Motored Bicycle Pics!

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Demosthenese

New Member
Aug 2, 2010
4
0
0
Ottawa
Hello all,

So... I've been messing around with motored bikes for 3 years now. I have an early 2000ish Norco Wolverine that uses a 50cc slant head chinese happy time style engine coupled to the sickbike parts shifting kit which allows it to use the rear derailer with the engine instead of bolting a sprocket to the spokes. I have just mostly completed my project to hybridize the bike with an electric engine after about two months of research and building+ordering time.
I mounted a 350w 90:1 geared down motor MY1016 from tnc scooters to the bike. It is mounted between the rear wheel and the seat, hanging upside down from a rack I built out of angle iron. I unfortunately cannot weld, but I can tap threads so the rack is mostly threaded pieces screwed together with bolts and then bolted as well on the other side. The motor is connected via bmx chain to a bmx freewheel sprocket that is mounted on an adapter that allows itself to be mounted on a 5/8" jack shaft with a 3/18" keyway. This jack shaft was already the one in the sick bike parts kit, so I made a longer shaft out of steel from a local metal shop and mounted the freewheel assembly on the outside.
I'm using a 24V 12~ amp lithium ion battery that weighs about 7 pounds and honestly feels like nothing inside a backpack.
The entire assembly is designed to relegate pedaling to the past. As a red light goes green, I use the electric to power me up to about 20 km/hour. Then, I release the clutch on the gas engine, which engages the electric to turn over the gas engine as well as push the bike. Then, I accelerate on the gas and release the electric, which thanks to a real freewheel remains completely steady as the gas pushes and adds little to no actual friction on the drivetrain.
At the moment, the bike is geared wrong. The electric engine is pushing the whole thing at 18 km an hour... but in 8th gear on the bike lol. In first gear it is pushing 5km an hour, but i found out yesterday that it will push itself up the stairs of my appartment building, which is good because it now weighs in at about 70 pounds at least. I can still lug it up the four flights i have to, but its nice to just sort of lead it up as it pushes itself. Still, Id like the electric to push e the 30km an hour I think it should be capable of it it was geared right.
Also, I failed to realize that the gas engine needs to be spun at a minimum rpm for it to catch and start, and not just turned over. So at the moment, the electric will just barely start the gas engine because it is not spinning it up fast enough, although it has plenty of torque.
The solution to both problems is obviously to change the gearing between the engine and the freewheel. It is right now 9 tooth to 16, 0.55:1. I can order an 11 tooth for the 8mm dbore electric for sure, and possibly an 18tooth if that fails. For the freewheel, I should be able to order from Stanton a smaller adapter for a freewheel down to 13 teeth in size. Both of these solutions will require a few weeks for shipping, but if i can increase the ratio to almost 1:1 between the engine and freewheel then the system should be perfect.
Until then, I'm laughing using the electric mostly to not pedal at all and idling the gas engine at lights (ugg). If i had to do the whole thing again, I'd definitely just invest in a cyclone style geared electric kit, or build my own, but I'd skip the gas. It's fun and the range is huge and cost is tiny, but unless you pay for a GEBE kit or something else quality, they are a hobbyist vehicle and not really a fully reliable one imho. The geared electric seems like the future to me.
The controls are as follows; left had side, dual pull brake leaver i made, which activates front disk and rear v brake. It will soon be upgraded to one that will also activate the rear brake light I will be adding. The left hand shifter is actually the gas clutch; gear 1 is gas on, gear 2 is off, simple as that. The right hand bar has the rear bike derailer's shifter, the gas kill switch, the electric twist throttle and the brake leaver gas throttle.
Also, the gas engine maxes the bike out at 54 km/h on flat or about 45 up a steep hill, or 65.9 downhill, probably could hit 70 on a long downwards stretch with a tailwind, since it currently maxes out in 7th, with 8th tantalizingly out of torque's reach :p.
Pics!
 

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deacon

minor bike philosopher
Jan 15, 2008
8,114
9
0
north carolina
looks really well done. You should enjoy that. It would be nice if you could do some regenative charging when you go gasoline.
 

Mac

New Member
Dec 3, 2009
486
1
0
Maine
WOW!! Awesome job! I have to tell ya, I've flown airplanes that have less complicated controls than your MBH. Great thinking! Maybe I'm just getting old with the control thought...
 

Demosthenese

New Member
Aug 2, 2010
4
0
0
Ottawa
regenerative charging would be nice, but currently when the electric engine isnt turning, it isn't being turned either. I think it would significantly reduce my top speed if i used the gas to push the electric. However, there is still room for a hub motor on this thing i i want :p. That could be used as an idependant electric that would also have potential regen from the gas pushing the bike.
On the other hand, the ratio of battery to gas range is absurd; I buy 4L of gas a week and that can take me 30k per day for a week easily, so thats 210km on 4 litres (4 bucks) of gas. The battery can probably push me 20 km. Sooo.... really at this stage although it is a hybrid, the electric part of the hybrid is designed to push up to 20km/h and then start the gas and pass off to it, not really to be a long distance alternative to the gas engine. It is nice to have when u run out of gas unexpectedly though :)
The controls might look complicated, but it's surprising that i manage to control this contraption through standard bike controls. All i have is two shifters, two brake leavers a kill switch for safety and now the electric twist throttle. It's easier to get it once your on it.
I would also recommend to everyone to ditch the clutch brake leaver; use a middle derailer shifter, it's infinetly superior and a lot of the kits are now shipping with them.
 

gareth5000

New Member
Aug 17, 2010
42
0
0
Warburton Oz
I like this, good work.
I would like to try a hybrid with a front hub motor. I like the look of the makita 36 v battery, two in series would work well I think.